Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
ATHAMANTHIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ATROPINE	not available	Merck 11th Edition
AURAPTEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AVISAN	not available	Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
AZULENE	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
BAICALIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZALDEHYDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-BENZOATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BERBAMINE	5 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
BERBERASTINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BERBERINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BERGAPTEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ASARONE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-DAMASCENONE	cf papaverine	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-HIMACHALINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-PINENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	20 mg/kg	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE	not available	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
BISABOLOXIDE	not available	HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
BISABOLOXIDE-A	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Cucurbita pepo	Pumpkin	10	323, 104
Cucurbita spp	Summer Squash	4	36, 920
Cuminum cyminum	Cumin	19	137, 962
Cunila origanoides	Mountain Dittany; Frost Flower; Frost Mint; Maryland Dittany; American Dittany; Stone Mint; Dittany	9	95, 256
Curcuma longa	Turmeric; Indian Saffron	22	707, 732
Curcuma xanthorrhiza	Javan Turmeric; Temu Lawak	2	20, 000
Curcuma zedoaria	Shoti; Zedoary	3	5, 840
Cuscuta reflexa	Amarbel	4	0
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba	Guar; Cluster-Bean; Siam-Bean	7	67, 170
Cyclanthera pedata	Achocha	2	2, 875
Cydonia oblonga	Quince	6	17, 142
Cymbopogon citratus	West Indian Lemongrass; Lemongrass	16	110, 892
Cymbopogon flexuosus	East Indian Lemongrass	6	8, 250
Cymbopogon martinii	Palmarosa; Rosha Grass	3	9, 500
Cymbopogon nardus	Ceylon Citronella; Citronella	11	13, 332
Cymbopogon parkeri	Skhabar	6	9, 940
Cymbopogon winterianus	Java Citronella; Mahapengiri	11	7, 774
Cynanchum atratum	Bai-Wei; Pai-Wei	2	30, 820
Cynara cardunculus	Artichoke	14	34, 965
Cyperus rotundus	Nutsedge	6	11, 690