Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
ATHAMANTHIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ATROPINE	not available	Merck 11th Edition
AURAPTEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AVISAN	not available	Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
AZULENE	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
BAICALIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZALDEHYDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-BENZOATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BERBAMINE	5 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
BERBERASTINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BERBERINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BERGAPTEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ASARONE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-DAMASCENONE	cf papaverine	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-HIMACHALINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-PINENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	20 mg/kg	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE	not available	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
BISABOLOXIDE	not available	HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
BISABOLOXIDE-A	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Cornus officinalis	Chinese Dogwood	2	20, 330
Corydalis spp	Fumewort	4	0
Corylus americana	American Filbert; American Hazel	2	0
Corylus avellana	English Filbert; European Filbert; European Hazel; Hazel; Cobnut	7	68, 325
Costus speciosus	Crepe Ginger; Wild Ginger; Cane Reed	1	0
Crataegus cuneata	Hawthorn	4	12, 660
Crataegus laevigata	Hawthorn; English Hawthorn; Whitethorn; Woodland Hawthorn	12	61, 300
Crataegus monogyna	Hawthorn; English Hawthorn	7	40
Crataegus pentagyna	Hawthorn	1	0
Crataegus rhipidophylla	Hawthorn	12	15, 325
Crescentia alata	Jicaro	1	9
Crocus sativus	Saffron	13	265, 000
Crotalaria juncea	Sunhemp	1	0
Croton eluteria	Cascarilla	6	0
Croton lechleri	Sangre de Drago; Sangre de Grado; Sangre de Dragon; Dragons Blood	9	0
Croton tiglium	Purging Croton	1	0
Cucumis melo	Cantaloupe; Melon; Muskmelon; Netted Melon; Persian Melon; Nutmeg Melon	10	310, 428
Cucumis sativus	Cucumber	5	79, 576
Cucurbita foetidissima	Buffalo Gourd	1	25, 300
Cucurbita maxima	Pumpkin	1	2, 752