Plant Cymbopogon winterianus (Poaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Java Citronella, Mahapengiri

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Sort descending	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
2-HEXEN-1-AL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
2-HEXEN-1-OL	2	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
ALPHA-CELANENE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
ALPHA-PINENE	28	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
BENZALDEHYDE	24	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
BETA-ELEMENE	5	Plant	40.0	70.0	-0.22	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
BISABOLENE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
BOURBONENE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
CADINOL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
CALAMENENE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CARYOPHYLLENE	31	Plant	84.0	147.0	-0.38	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CITRAL	53	Plant	8.0	14.0	-0.76	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
CITRONELLAL	20	Plant	1000.0	2289.0	1.05	Duke, 1992 *
CITRONELLOL	15	Plant	440.0	770.0	1.13	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CITRONELLYL-ACETATE	2	Plant	80.0	280.0	1.41	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CITRONELLYL-BUTYRATE	1	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CITRONELLYL-CITRONELLATE	0	Plant	66.0	233.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CUBEBENE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CYMBOPOL	0	Plant	60.0	105.0	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
D-1-METHYL-3-CYCLOHEXANONE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Sort descending	Chemical Count	Reference
Acaricide	2 (View Chemicals list for Acaricide)	Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor	1 (View Chemicals list for ACE-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	2 (View Chemicals list for Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic	2 (View Chemicals list for Allelochemic)	Duke, 1992 *
Allergenic	13 (View Chemicals list for Allergenic)	Duke, 1992 *
Analgesic	3 (View Chemicals list for Analgesic)	Merck 11th Edition
Anesthetic	5 (View Chemicals list for Anesthetic)	Duke, 1992 *
Anthelmintic	1 (View Chemicals list for Anthelmintic)	Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Antiacetylcholinesterase	3 (View Chemicals list for Antiacetylcholinesterase)	Duke, 1992 *
Antiacne	2 (View Chemicals list for Antiacne)	Duke, 1992 *
Antiadenomic	1 (View Chemicals list for Antiadenomic)	Duke, 1992 *
Antiaggregant	2 (View Chemicals list for Antiaggregant)	Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93.
Antiallergenic	1 (View Chemicals list for Antiallergenic)	Duke, 1992 *
Antiallergic	1 (View Chemicals list for Antiallergic)	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antianaphylactic	1 (View Chemicals list for Antianaphylactic)	Duke, 1992 *
Antianemic	1 (View Chemicals list for Antianemic)	Duke, 1992 *
Antiarachidonate	1 (View Chemicals list for Antiarachidonate)	Duke, 1992 *
Antiasthmatic	1 (View Chemicals list for Antiasthmatic)	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Antibacterial	14 (View Chemicals list for Antibacterial)	Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer	3 (View Chemicals list for Anticancer)	Duke, 1992 *