Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
ATHAMANTHIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ATROPINE	not available	Merck 11th Edition
AURAPTEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AVISAN	not available	Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
AZULENE	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
BAICALIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZALDEHYDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-BENZOATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BERBAMINE	5 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
BERBERASTINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BERBERINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BERGAPTEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ASARONE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-DAMASCENONE	cf papaverine	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-HIMACHALINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-PINENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	20 mg/kg	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE	not available	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
BISABOLOXIDE	not available	HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
BISABOLOXIDE-A	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Colocasia esculenta	Taro	4	82, 119
Cologana broussonetii	not available	1	0
Commelina communis	Common dayflower	1	0
Commiphora myrrha	Myrrh; African Myrrh; Herabol Myrrh; Somali Myrrh; Myrrhe (Fr., Ger.); Mirra (Sp. It.)	4	13, 800
Commiphora wightii	Guggul; Indian Bdellium-Tree	4	0
Conium maculatum	Poison Hemlock; Hemlock; Spotted Hemlock; Fool's Parsley; Carrot Fern; Spotted Parsley	1	0
Consolida ajacis	Larkspur	4	3, 000
Convallaria majalis	Lily-Of-The-Valley	4	0
Conyza canadensis	Butterweed; Hogweed; Horseweed	3	0
Copaifera spp	Copaiba	1	480, 600
Coptis chinensis	Chinese Goldthread; Huang-Lian; Huang-Lien	5	297, 780
Coptis japonica	Huang-Lia; Huang-Lian; Huang-Lien; Japanese Goldthread	5	317, 040
Coptis spp	Generic Goldthread	6	99, 260
Corchorus olitorius	Jew's Mallow; Mulukiya; Nalta Jute	4	164, 646
Coriandrum sativum	Coriander; Chinese Parsley; Cilantro	34	5, 480, 028.3000000045
Coriaria myrtifolia	Mealy Tree	1	0
Coriaria thymifolia	Ground Toot; Shanshi	1	0
Coridothymus capitatus	Spanish Oregano	9	18, 869.10000000149
Cornus florida	American Dogwood	2	0
Cornus mas	Cornelian Cherry; Sorbet	3	0