Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
LIQUIRITIGENIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LIQUIRITIGENIN-CHALCONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LONICERIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LUNASINE	1-10 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
LUPULIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LUPULONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LUTEOLIN	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
MAGNESIUM	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MAGNOFLORINE	not available	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
MANGIFERIN	not available	Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
MANNITOL	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
MARMIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MENTHOL	ED50=0.01 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
MENTHONE	ED50=0.044 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
MENTHYL-ACETATE	ED50=0.105 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
METAXYLOHYDROQUINONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHUENINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-7-KAEMPFEROL	not available	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-ISOEUGENOL	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
METHYL-PHTHALIDES	not available	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Cucurbita pepo	Pumpkin	10	323, 104
Cucurbita spp	Summer Squash	4	36, 920
Cuminum cyminum	Cumin	19	137, 962
Cunila origanoides	Mountain Dittany; Frost Flower; Frost Mint; Maryland Dittany; American Dittany; Stone Mint; Dittany	9	95, 256
Curcuma longa	Turmeric; Indian Saffron	22	707, 732
Curcuma xanthorrhiza	Javan Turmeric; Temu Lawak	2	20, 000
Curcuma zedoaria	Shoti; Zedoary	3	5, 840
Cuscuta reflexa	Amarbel	4	0
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba	Guar; Cluster-Bean; Siam-Bean	7	67, 170
Cyclanthera pedata	Achocha	2	2, 875
Cydonia oblonga	Quince	6	17, 142
Cymbopogon citratus	West Indian Lemongrass; Lemongrass	16	110, 892
Cymbopogon flexuosus	East Indian Lemongrass	6	8, 250
Cymbopogon martinii	Palmarosa; Rosha Grass	3	9, 500
Cymbopogon nardus	Ceylon Citronella; Citronella	11	13, 332
Cymbopogon parkeri	Skhabar	6	9, 940
Cymbopogon winterianus	Java Citronella; Mahapengiri	11	7, 774
Cynanchum atratum	Bai-Wei; Pai-Wei	2	30, 820
Cynara cardunculus	Artichoke	14	34, 965
Cyperus rotundus	Nutsedge	6	11, 690