Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
FUMARILINE	ED50=50 mg/kg ipr	Duke, 1992 *
GALIPINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
GALIPININE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-ASARONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GENISTEIN	IC50=34 uM	Duke, 1992 *
GERANIOL	not available	Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990.
GINKGETIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLAUCINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GRAVEOLININE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HERNIARIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HESPERIDIN-METHYL-CHALCONE	750-1,500 mg/day	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
HIMACHALOL	ED50=1.1 uM	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
HIMANDRIDRINE	1 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMANDRINE	10 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMBACINE	0.1 ppb	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMBADINE	0.1 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMBELINE	not available	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMBOSINE	20 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMGALINE	10-20 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMGRAVINE	0.1 mg/kg	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Cucurbita pepo	Pumpkin	10	323, 104
Cucurbita spp	Summer Squash	4	36, 920
Cuminum cyminum	Cumin	19	137, 962
Cunila origanoides	Mountain Dittany; Frost Flower; Frost Mint; Maryland Dittany; American Dittany; Stone Mint; Dittany	9	95, 256
Curcuma longa	Turmeric; Indian Saffron	22	707, 732
Curcuma xanthorrhiza	Javan Turmeric; Temu Lawak	2	20, 000
Curcuma zedoaria	Shoti; Zedoary	3	5, 840
Cuscuta reflexa	Amarbel	4	0
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba	Guar; Cluster-Bean; Siam-Bean	7	67, 170
Cyclanthera pedata	Achocha	2	2, 875
Cydonia oblonga	Quince	6	17, 142
Cymbopogon citratus	West Indian Lemongrass; Lemongrass	16	110, 892
Cymbopogon flexuosus	East Indian Lemongrass	6	8, 250
Cymbopogon martinii	Palmarosa; Rosha Grass	3	9, 500
Cymbopogon nardus	Ceylon Citronella; Citronella	11	13, 332
Cymbopogon parkeri	Skhabar	6	9, 940
Cymbopogon winterianus	Java Citronella; Mahapengiri	11	7, 774
Cynanchum atratum	Bai-Wei; Pai-Wei	2	30, 820
Cynara cardunculus	Artichoke	14	34, 965
Cyperus rotundus	Nutsedge	6	11, 690