Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
ATHAMANTHIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ATROPINE	not available	Merck 11th Edition
AURAPTEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AVISAN	not available	Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
AZULENE	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
BAICALIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZALDEHYDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-BENZOATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BERBAMINE	5 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
BERBERASTINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BERBERINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BERGAPTEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ASARONE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-DAMASCENONE	cf papaverine	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-HIMACHALINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-PINENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	20 mg/kg	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE	not available	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
BISABOLOXIDE	not available	HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
BISABOLOXIDE-A	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Cichorium endivia	Endive; Escarole	6	215, 532
Cichorium intybus	Chicory; Witloof; Succory	14	236, 941.5
Cimicifuga dahurica	Sheng Ma	4	20, 050
Cimicifuga racemosa	Black Cohosh; Black Snakeroot	4	24, 413
Cinchona pubescens	Quinine; Red Cinchona; Red Peruvian-Bark; Redbark	2	0
Cinchona spp	Quinine	1	0
Cinnamomum aromaticum	Cassia; Cassia Bark; Cassia Lignea; Chinese Cassia; Chinese Cinnamon; China Junk Cassia; Saigon Cinnamon; Zimtcassie (Ger.); Canela de la China (Sp.); Canelero chino (Sp.); Chinazimt (Ger.); Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.); Cannelier Casse (Fr.); Cannelier de Chine (Fr.)	16	981, 560
Cinnamomum burmannii	Java Cinnamon; Padang Cassia	1	12, 000
Cinnamomum camphora	Camphor; Ho Leaf	20	484, 010
Cinnamomum sieboldii	Japanese Cinnamon	1	13, 000
Cinnamomum verum	Cinnamon; Ceylon Cinnamon	27	7, 908, 300.799999237
Cistanche salsa	Broomrape; Cistanchis Herba; Jou Tsung Jung	2	53, 730
Cistus ladaniferus	Ambreine; Gum Cistus; Labdanum; Rockrose	12	167, 160
Citrullus colocynthis	Colocynth	8	122
Citrullus lanatus	Watermelon	10	36, 121
Citrus aurantiifolia	Lime	16	25, 072
Citrus aurantium	Petitgrain; Bitter Orange	23	81, 160
Citrus limon	Lemon	31	3, 236, 206.5
Citrus medica	Citron	4	16, 450
Citrus mitis	Calamansi; Calamondin	6	23, 165.599999815226