Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
BISABOLOXIDE-B	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.
BORNEOL	ED50=0.008 mg/ml	Duke, 1992 *
BORNYL-ACETATE	ED50=0.09 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
BROMELAIN	not available	Martindale's 28th
BUTYL-PHTHALIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69.
CAFFEIC-ACID	EC50=3.4-15 uM	Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73.
CAMPHOR	ED50=0.075 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
CAPSAICIN	not available	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
CARBOXY-OXY-NAPTHOQUINONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARISSONE-3-N1-HOMOPIPERYL-HYDRAZONE	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
CARVACROL	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CENTDAROL	ED50=14.13 uM	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
CHAMAZULENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHAMILLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHEBULIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHELIDONINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSIN	not available	Biochem Pharmacol, 40(10): 2227.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Cucurbita pepo	Pumpkin	10	323, 104
Cucurbita spp	Summer Squash	4	36, 920
Cuminum cyminum	Cumin	19	137, 962
Cunila origanoides	Mountain Dittany; Frost Flower; Frost Mint; Maryland Dittany; American Dittany; Stone Mint; Dittany	9	95, 256
Curcuma longa	Turmeric; Indian Saffron	22	707, 732
Curcuma xanthorrhiza	Javan Turmeric; Temu Lawak	2	20, 000
Curcuma zedoaria	Shoti; Zedoary	3	5, 840
Cuscuta reflexa	Amarbel	4	0
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba	Guar; Cluster-Bean; Siam-Bean	7	67, 170
Cyclanthera pedata	Achocha	2	2, 875
Cydonia oblonga	Quince	6	17, 142
Cymbopogon citratus	West Indian Lemongrass; Lemongrass	16	110, 892
Cymbopogon flexuosus	East Indian Lemongrass	6	8, 250
Cymbopogon martinii	Palmarosa; Rosha Grass	3	9, 500
Cymbopogon nardus	Ceylon Citronella; Citronella	11	13, 332
Cymbopogon parkeri	Skhabar	6	9, 940
Cymbopogon winterianus	Java Citronella; Mahapengiri	11	7, 774
Cynanchum atratum	Bai-Wei; Pai-Wei	2	30, 820
Cynara cardunculus	Artichoke	14	34, 965
Cyperus rotundus	Nutsedge	6	11, 690