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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Cichorium intybus

Cichorium intybus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Chicory; Witloof; Succory
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(11S)-11,13-DIHYDROLACTUCIN 0 Root *
(11S)-11,13-DIHYDROLACTUCOPICRIN 0 Root *
11(S),13-DIHYDRO-8-DEOXYLACTUCIN 1 Root *
11(S),13-DIHYDROLACTUCIN 1 Root *
11(S),13-DIHYDROLACTUCOPICRIN 1 Root *
3-GLUCURONIDE-ISORHAMNETIN 0 Leaf *
3-GLUCURONIDE-ISORHAMNETIN 0 Plant *
3-O-FERULOYL-QUINIC-ACID 0 Shoot *
3-O-P-COUMAROYL-QUINIC-ACID 0 Shoot *
8-DEOXYLACTUCIN 5 Plant *
8-DEOXYLACTUCIN 5 Root 17.0 *
ACETOPHENONE 6 Root Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
AESCULETIN 32 Leaf *
AESCULETIN 32 Plant *
AESCULIN 33 Leaf *
AESCULIN 33 Plant *
ALPHA-AMYRIN 10 Seed *
ALPHA-LACTUCEROL 0 Plant *
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Leaf 60.0 1224.0 -1.06 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Root 130.0 650.0 -0.32 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 3 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 6 *
5-HT-Inhibitor 1 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 4 *
Abortifacient 1 *
ACE-Inhibitor 4 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 *
Acidifier 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Acidulant 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Additive 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Aedifuge 1 *
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor 1 Martindale's 29th
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 15 *
Allelochemic 7 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allelopathic 2 Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic 10 *
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor 1 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 *