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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Cinchona spp

Cinchona spp (Rubiaceae)

Common Names
Quinine
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(-)-EPICATECHIN 38 Bark Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
10-METHOXYCINCHONAMINE 2 Stem Wealth of India.
3-ALPHA,17-ALPHA-CINCHOPHYLLINE 3 Leaf Wealth of India.
3-ALPHA,17-BETA-CINCHOPHYLLINE 3 Leaf Wealth of India.
3-EPIQUINAMINE 0 Leaf Wealth of India.
ALIZARIN-2-METHYL-ETHER 3 Tissue Culture Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ALKALOIDS 0 Bark 50000.0 160000.0 1.59 *
ALKALOIDS 0 Leaf 10000.0 0.06 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
ALPHA-QUINOVINE 0 Bark 5000.0 10000.0 *
ARICINE 4 Plant *
ASH 0 Seed 60000.0 0.36 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
BETA-QUINOVINE 0 Bark 5000.0 10000.0 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Bark Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Bark Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
CATECHIN-TANNINS 0 Bark 30000.0 50000.0 -0.86 *
CATECHOL-TANNINS 0 Bark 80000.0 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
CINCHOFULVIC-ACID 0 Plant *
CINCHOLIC-ACID-BETA-D-QUINOVOSIDE 0 Bark Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
CINCHONAIN-IA 0 Bark Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
CINCHONAIN-IB 0 Bark Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
(-)-Chronotropic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 1 *
Abortifacient 2 *
Absorbent 1 Martindale's 29th
ACE-Inhibitor 1 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110.
Allelochemic 2 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allergenic 3 *
Amebicide 6 Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Anabolic 1 *
Analgesic 4 *
Androgenic 1 *
Anesthetic 2 Wealth of India.
Angiogenic 1 *
Anorexic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiadenomic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Antiadenoviral 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antiaggregant 4 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiaging 1 *
Antianaphylactic 2 *