Biological Activity Hepatoprotective | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
(+)-ALPHA-VINIFERIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-CATECHIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
(+)-CYANIDANOL-3	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE	not available	McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
11-DEHYDROPAPYRIOGENIN	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
11-DEOXYGLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,3'-DIMETHYLELLAGIC-ACID	IC80=30 ug/ml	Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990.
4'-DIMETHYLPODOPHYLLOTOXIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6,7-DIMETHYLAESCULETIN	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
6-(ALPHA-APIOFURANOSYL)-(1->6)-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-OXY)-RUBROFUSARIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-GINGEROL	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
6-SHOGAOL	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
7-O-ANGELYLHELIOTRIDINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ACACETIN	IC50=7.25 uM	Duke, 1992 *
ACACETIN	IC50=2.06 ppm	Duke, 1992 *
ACANTHOIC-ACID	not available	Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill Livinston, Edinburgh.
ACETYLCYSTEINE	400-653 mg/kg ipr rat	Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
ACETYLCYSTEINE	1,200 mg/kg orl rat	Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
AESCULETIN	6 mg/kg mus	Duke, 1992 *
AGATHISFLAVONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Origanum syriacum	Za'Atar	1	60
Origanum vulgare	Greek Oregano; Wild Oregano; Common Turkish Oregano	17	235, 215
Oryza sativa	Rice	8	12, 825
Oxalis tuberosa	Oca; Papa Roja; Quiba	1	75
Pachira aquatica	Provision Tree	3	90, 800
Pachira macrocarpa	Large-Fruited Provision Tree	1	40
Pachyrhizus erosus	Yambean	4	1, 228
Paeonia lactiflora	Chih-Shao; Peony; Common Garden Peony; White Peony; Bai Shao (Chinese)	6	0
Paeonia moutan	Moutan; Tree Peony	4	0
Paeonia officinalis	Double Peony	2	0
Paeonia suffruticosa	Moutan; Tree Peony; Moutan Peony	4	0
Panax ginseng	Chinese Ginseng; Oriental Ginseng; Ginseng; Korean Ginseng	13	12, 280
Panax japonicus	Japanese Ginseng	2	0
Panax notoginseng	Sanchi Ginseng	2	0
Panax quinquefolius	American Ginseng; Ginseng	11	26, 440
Pancratium maritimum	Sea Daffodil	1	0
Panicum maximum	Guinea grass	1	345
Papaver bracteatum	Great Scarlet Poppy	2	388, 570
Papaver somniferum	Opium Poppy; Poppyseed Poppy	9	686, 136
Paris polyphylla	Polyphyllous Paris	1	0