Biological Activity Hepatoprotective | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
(+)-ALPHA-VINIFERIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-CATECHIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
(+)-CYANIDANOL-3	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE	not available	McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
11-DEHYDROPAPYRIOGENIN	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
11-DEOXYGLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,3'-DIMETHYLELLAGIC-ACID	IC80=30 ug/ml	Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990.
4'-DIMETHYLPODOPHYLLOTOXIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6,7-DIMETHYLAESCULETIN	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
6-(ALPHA-APIOFURANOSYL)-(1->6)-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-OXY)-RUBROFUSARIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-GINGEROL	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
6-SHOGAOL	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
7-O-ANGELYLHELIOTRIDINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ACACETIN	IC50=7.25 uM	Duke, 1992 *
ACACETIN	IC50=2.06 ppm	Duke, 1992 *
ACANTHOIC-ACID	not available	Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill Livinston, Edinburgh.
ACETYLCYSTEINE	1,200 mg/kg orl rat	Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
ACETYLCYSTEINE	400-653 mg/kg ipr rat	Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
AESCULETIN	6 mg/kg mus	Duke, 1992 *
AGATHISFLAVONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Ocimum canum	Hoary Basil	3	0
Ocimum gratissimum	Agbo; Shrubby Basil	3	22, 128
Ocimum kilimandscharicum	African Blue Basil; Kenyan Perennial Basil	1	6, 070
Ocimum sanctum	Holy Basil; Tulsi	4	214, 850
Ocimum sp	Basil	1	0
Ocimum suave	Kenyan Tree Basil	3	2, 860
Ocimum tenuiflorum	Anise-Scented Basil	8	120, 835
Oenanthe aquatica	Water Fennel; Water Hemlock	1	0
Oenanthe javanica	Javan Water Dropwort	2	0
Oenothera biennis	Evening-Primrose	12	2, 010, 455
Olea europaea	Olive	13	28, 000
Ononis spinosa	Spiny Restharrow; Restharrow; Hauhechel (Ger.)	7	15, 000
Ophiopogon japonicus	Mai-Men-Dong; Mai-Men-Tung	1	0
Opopanax chironium	Hercules All Heal; Opopanax	1	0
Opuntia ficus-indica	Indian Fig; Prickly Pear; Nopal; Nopalito	9	6, 228, 976.3999996185
Origanum creticum	Dittany Of Crete	1	0
Origanum majorana	Marjoram; Sweet Marjoram	11	581, 168
Origanum minutiflorum	Small-Flowered Oregano	1	125
Origanum onites	Oregano; Pot Marjoram	2	4, 430
Origanum sipyleum	Bayircayi; Guveyoto	2	3, 612