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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Panax ginseng

Panax ginseng (Araliaceae)

Common Names
Chinese Ginseng; Oriental Ginseng; Ginseng; Korean Ginseng
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(+)-AROMADENDRENE 0 Shoot *
(+)-BETA-BISABOLENE 0 Shoot *
(+)-CAMPHENE 0 Shoot *
(-)-BETA-PANASINSENE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
1,3-DIMETHYL-BENZENE 0 Shoot *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Root Essent. Oil *
1-1-DIETHOXY-ETHANE 0 Shoot *
1-2-DIBUTYL-PHENYL-FORMATE 0 Shoot *
1-ETHOXY-BUTANE 0 Shoot *
1-ETHOXY-PENTANE 0 Shoot *
1-O-ALPHA-GLUCOSIDE-PROPAN-2-ON-1-OL 0 Root *
10-ACETYL-PANAXYTRIOL 0 Root *
2-3-3-TRIMETHYL-PENTA-1-4-DIENE 0 Shoot *
2-5-DIMETHYL-TRIDECANE 0 Plant *
2-5-DIMETHYL-TRIDECANE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
2-6-DIETHYL-PYRAZINE 0 Root *
2-6-DIMETHYL-6-(4-METHYL-3-PENTENYL)-BICYCLO-(3.1.1)-HEPT-2-ENE 0 Flower Essent. Oil *
2-6-DITERT-BUTYL-4-METHYL-PHENOL 0 Flower Essent. Oil 14000.0 *
2-6-DITERT-BUTYL-4-METHYL-PHENOL 0 Root Essent. Oil 14000.0 *
2-ACETYL-PYRROLE 0 Shoot *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 1 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 5 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 1 *
Abortifacient 2 *
Absorbent 1 Martindale's 29th
Acaricide 3 *
ACE-Inhibitor 1 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidifier 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Acidulant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Adaptogenic 1 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Additive 2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 13 *
Allelochemic 3 *
Allelopathic 3 Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic 17 *
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor 1 *