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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Hepatoprotective

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
SWERTISIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
TANNIN *
TAXIFOLIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 253.
TOCOPHEROL *
URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml *
URSOLIC-ACID 10 mg/kg *
VITAMIN-B *
VITAMIN-B3 *
VITAMIN-E *
XANTHOTOXIN IC50=2.5 uM *
XANTHOTOXIN 0.5 ppm *
XYLITOL Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
ZEAXANTHIN *
ZEAXANTHIN-DIPALMITATE *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Origanum syriacum Za'Atar 1 60
Origanum vulgare Greek Oregano; Wild Oregano; Common Turkish Oregano 17 235, 215
Oryza sativa Rice 8 12, 825
Oxalis tuberosa Oca; Papa Roja; Quiba 1 75
Pachira aquatica Provision Tree 3 90, 800
Pachira macrocarpa Large-Fruited Provision Tree 1 40
Pachyrhizus erosus Yambean 4 1, 228
Paeonia lactiflora Chih-Shao; Peony; Common Garden Peony; White Peony; Bai Shao (Chinese) 6 0
Paeonia moutan Moutan; Tree Peony 4 0
Paeonia officinalis Double Peony 2 0
Paeonia suffruticosa Moutan; Tree Peony; Moutan Peony 4 0
Panax ginseng Chinese Ginseng; Oriental Ginseng; Ginseng; Korean Ginseng 13 12, 280
Panax japonicus Japanese Ginseng 2 0
Panax notoginseng Sanchi Ginseng 2 0
Panax quinquefolius American Ginseng; Ginseng 11 26, 440
Pancratium maritimum Sea Daffodil 1 0
Panicum maximum Guinea grass 1 345
Papaver bracteatum Great Scarlet Poppy 2 388, 570
Papaver somniferum Opium Poppy; Poppyseed Poppy 9 686, 136
Paris polyphylla Polyphyllous Paris 1 0