Biological Activity Hepatoprotective | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
FLAVONE	IC50=0.48 ppm	Duke, 1992 *
GALLIC-ACID	not available	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
GENIPOSIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GINGEROL	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
GINSENOSIDE-RH1	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
GLYCYRRHIZIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLYCYRRHIZIN	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 207.
GOMISIN-E	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GOMOSIN-A	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GOMOSIN-C	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GOMOSIN-N	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GYPSOGENIC-ACID	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
HELICTERILIC-ACID	not available	Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
HERNIARIN	not available	Yakhak Hoeji, 37: 182, 1993.
HESPERETIN	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 253.
HINESOL	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
HORDENINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HYPERIN	IC80=30 ug/ml	Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Origanum syriacum	Za'Atar	1	60
Origanum vulgare	Greek Oregano; Wild Oregano; Common Turkish Oregano	17	235, 215
Oryza sativa	Rice	8	12, 825
Oxalis tuberosa	Oca; Papa Roja; Quiba	1	75
Pachira aquatica	Provision Tree	3	90, 800
Pachira macrocarpa	Large-Fruited Provision Tree	1	40
Pachyrhizus erosus	Yambean	4	1, 228
Paeonia lactiflora	Chih-Shao; Peony; Common Garden Peony; White Peony; Bai Shao (Chinese)	6	0
Paeonia moutan	Moutan; Tree Peony	4	0
Paeonia officinalis	Double Peony	2	0
Paeonia suffruticosa	Moutan; Tree Peony; Moutan Peony	4	0
Panax ginseng	Chinese Ginseng; Oriental Ginseng; Ginseng; Korean Ginseng	13	12, 280
Panax japonicus	Japanese Ginseng	2	0
Panax notoginseng	Sanchi Ginseng	2	0
Panax quinquefolius	American Ginseng; Ginseng	11	26, 440
Pancratium maritimum	Sea Daffodil	1	0
Panicum maximum	Guinea grass	1	345
Papaver bracteatum	Great Scarlet Poppy	2	388, 570
Papaver somniferum	Opium Poppy; Poppyseed Poppy	9	686, 136
Paris polyphylla	Polyphyllous Paris	1	0