Biological Activity Hepatoprotective | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
(+)-ALPHA-VINIFERIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-CATECHIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
(+)-CYANIDANOL-3	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE	not available	McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
11-DEHYDROPAPYRIOGENIN	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
11-DEOXYGLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,3'-DIMETHYLELLAGIC-ACID	IC80=30 ug/ml	Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990.
4'-DIMETHYLPODOPHYLLOTOXIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6,7-DIMETHYLAESCULETIN	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
6-(ALPHA-APIOFURANOSYL)-(1->6)-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-OXY)-RUBROFUSARIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-GINGEROL	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
6-SHOGAOL	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
7-O-ANGELYLHELIOTRIDINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ACACETIN	IC50=7.25 uM	Duke, 1992 *
ACACETIN	IC50=2.06 ppm	Duke, 1992 *
ACANTHOIC-ACID	not available	Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill Livinston, Edinburgh.
ACETYLCYSTEINE	1,200 mg/kg orl rat	Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
ACETYLCYSTEINE	400-653 mg/kg ipr rat	Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
AESCULETIN	6 mg/kg mus	Duke, 1992 *
AGATHISFLAVONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Physalis ixocarpa	Tomatillo	1	253
Physalis peruviana	Cape Gooseberry; Ground Cherry	7	83, 822
Physostigma venenosum	Calabar Bean	2	0
Phytolacca americana	Pokeweed	4	143
Picrasma excelsa	Bitterwood; Jamaican Quassia	1	0
Picrorhiza kurrooa	Picrorhiza	2	470
Pimenta dioica	Allspice; Jamaica-Pepper; Pimenta; Clover-Pepper; Pimento	4	6, 919, 974.499999285
Pimenta racemosa	Bayrum Tree; West Indian Bay	1	43, 680
Pimpinella anisum	Anise; Sweet Cumin	14	170, 520
Pinellia ternata	Ban-Xia; Pan-Hsia	2	0
Pinus cembroides	Mexican Pinyon	1	100
Pinus edulis	Pinyon Pine	3	266, 666
Pinus elliottii	Slash Pine	1	0
Pinus gerardiana	Chilgoza Pine	1	231, 350
Pinus insularis	Khasi Pine	1	100, 000
Pinus kesiya	Khasi Pine	1	100, 000
Pinus mugo	Dwarf Pine; Swiss Mountain Pine	2	0
Pinus pinea	Italian Stone Pine; Pignolia	3	455, 626
Pinus strobus	Eastern White Pine; White Pine	1	0
Pinus sylvestris	Scotch Pine	10	234, 400