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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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COX-1-Inhibitor

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
(+)-CATECHIN IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) *
(-)-EPIAFZELECHIN IC50=15 uM/ Min, K. R. et al. 1999. (-)-epiafzelechin: Cyclooxygenase-1 Inhibitor and Anti-Inflammatory Agent from Aerial Parts of Celastrus orbiculatus. Planta Med., 65(5): 460-462.
3,4-METHYLENE-DIOXYCINNAMIC-ACID-BORNYL-ESTER IC16=100 ug/ml *
AIPHANOL *
ANTHOCYANINS IC45=125 ug/ml *
APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM *
BAICALEIN 100 ug/ml Fukutake, M., Yokota, S., Kawamura, H., Iizuka, A., Amagaya, S., Fukuda, K., Komatsu, Y. 1998. Inhibitory effect of Coptidis rhizoma adn Scutellariae radix on azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt foci formation in rat colon. Biol Pharm Bull, 21(8): 814-817
BETA-CAROTENE IC78=50 ug/ml *
CATECHIN IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) *
CINNAMIC-ACID-BORNYL-ESTER IC66=100 ug/ml *
CIRSILINEOL IC37=1,000 uM *
CIRSIMARITIN IC50=1,000 uM *
CYANIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE IC30=100 ug/ml *
DIRCA-PHENOLIC-GLUCOSIDE-5 125 ug/ml Ramsewak, R. S., Nair, M. G., De Witt, D. L., Mattson, W. G., Zasada, J. 1999. Phenolic Glycosides from Dirca palustris. J. Nat. Prod., 62(11): 1558-1561.
EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM *
FLAVOKAWAIN-B IC77=100 ug/ml *
FLAVOKAWAIN-B IC55=12.5 ug/ml *
ISOTHYMONIN IC37=1,000 uM *
LAURIC-ACID IC40=100 *
MYRICETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE IC50=0.5 uM/ Hiermann, A., Schramm, H. W., Laufer, S. 1998. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Myricetin-3--O-beta-d-glucuronide and Related Compounds. Inflamm. Res., 47(11): 421-427.
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic 2 775.3700000047684
Allium schoenoprasum Chives 1 475
Alocasia macrorrhiza Giant Taro 1 0
Aloe spp. Aloe 1 31
Aloe vera Bitter Aloes; Aloe 2 20.399999618530273
Aloysia citrodora Lemon Verbena 2 0
Alpinia galanga Greater Galangal; Siamese Ginger; Languas 2 36, 324
Alpinia officinarum Lesser Galangal; Chinese Ginger 1 800
Althaea officinalis Marshmallow; White Mallow 1 0
Amaranthus sp. Pigweed 1 508
Amaranthus spinosus Spiny pigweed 1 408
Amorphophallus campanulatus Elephant-Foot Yam 1 6.800000190734863
Amorphophallus konjac Devil's Tongue; Konjac; Leopard Palm; Umbrella Arum; Elephant Yam; Snake Palm 1 0
Anacardium occidentale Cashew 2 8, 048.600000023842
Ananas comosus Pineapple 1 3
Anethum graveolens Dill; Garden Dill 4 1, 932
Angelica archangelica Garden Angelica; Angelica; Wild Parsnip 1 0
Angelica sinensis Dang Gui; Dong Quai; Dang Quai; Dang Qui; Dong Gui; Chinese Angelica 1 7.200000286102295
Anisochilus carnosus Panjiri-ka Pat 1 0
Annona cherimola Cherimoya 1 0.20000000298023224