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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Alpinia galanga

Alpinia galanga (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Greater Galangal; Siamese Ginger; Languas
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(+)-PINENE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil *
(Z)-BETA-OCIMENE 0 Leaf 1705.0 1.41 *
(Z)-BETA-OCIMENE 0 Rhizome 8.0 985.0 *
1'-ACETOXY-EUGENOL-ACETATE 3 Fruit 47.0 *
1'-ACETOXY-EUGENOL-ACETATE 3 Rhizome 130.0 *
1'-ACETOXY-EUGENOL-ACETATE 3 Root *
1'-ACETOXY-EUGENOL-ACETATE 3 Seed 570.0 *
1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE 5 Fruit *
1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE 5 Leaf *
1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE 5 Rhizome 770.0 27300.0 *
1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE 5 Root *
1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE 5 Seed 960.0 15000.0 *
1'-HYDROXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE 0 Rhizome *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 1300.0 -1.01 *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil 1300.0 300000.0 *
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Leaf 10.0 -0.53 *
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Rhizome 1.0 22700.0 1.83 *
2-METHYL-PROPAN-1-OL-ACETATE 0 Rhizome *
4-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE 3 Rhizome 30.0 *
7-HEPTADECANE 0 Seed Wealth of India.

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
(-)-Chronotropic 3 (View) Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
(-)-Inotropic 3 (View) Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Abortifacient 1 (View) *
Absorbent 1 (View) Martindale's 29th
Acaricide 5 (View) *
ACE-Inhibitor 3 (View) *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 (View) Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant 1 (View) Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 (View) Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101.
Allelochemic 5 (View) *
Allelopathic 5 (View) *
Allergenic 9 (View) *
Analgesic 9 (View) *
Androgenic? 1 (View) Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anesthetic 4 (View) *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker 2 (View) *
Anthelmintic 1 (View) Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Anti-5-HT 1 (View) Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
Antiacetylcholine 1 (View) Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antiacetylcholinesterase 6 (View) *