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Biological Activity Antispasmodic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Sort descending Dosage Reference
CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID not available Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSOSPLENIN not available HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
CHRYSOSPLENOL not available HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
CINCHOPHYLLINE not available Wealth of India.
CINNAMALDEHYDE not available Duke, 1992 *
CINNAMIC-ACID not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CIRSILINEOL not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CITRACRIDONE 240 ppm Duke, 1992 *
CITRAL not available Duke, 1992 *
CNIDILIDE not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
CODEINE not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
COELOGIN not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
COLUMBIANADIN not available Duke, 1992 *
CORYDALINE not available Duke, 1992 *
CORYDAMINE not available Farnsworth, N.R. and Cordell, G.A. A Review of Some Biologically Active Compounds Isolated From Plants as Reported in the 1974-1975 Literature. J. Nat. Prod. 39: 420, 1976.
CRYOGENINE not available CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
CRYPTOMERIDOL not available De Smet, P.A.G.M., Keller, K., Hansel, R. and Chandler, R.F., eds. 1993. Adverse Effects of Herbal Drugs 2. Springr-Verlag, Berlin. 348pp.
CULARINE not available Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMIN not available =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
CUSPARINE not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Sort descending Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Pimenta racemosa Bayrum Tree; West Indian Bay 14 197, 742
Pimpinella anisum Anise; Sweet Cumin 29 1, 952, 498
Pinellia ternata Ban-Xia; Pan-Hsia 2 5, 300
Pinus cembroides Mexican Pinyon 2 110
Pinus echinata Shortleaf Pine 2 10, 500
Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine 4 10, 570
Pinus elliottii Slash Pine 2 0
Pinus gerardiana Chilgoza Pine 2 870, 000
Pinus insularis Khasi Pine 2 1, 591, 000
Pinus kesiya Khasi Pine 2 1, 591, 000
Pinus mugo Dwarf Pine; Swiss Mountain Pine 5 0
Pinus palustris Longleaf Pine 2 240, 250
Pinus pinea Italian Stone Pine; Pignolia 2 12, 916
Pinus roxburghii Chir Pine; Himalayan Longleaf 2 800, 000
Pinus strobus Eastern White Pine; White Pine 1 0
Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine 23 915, 175
Pinus walliciana Bhutan Pine 6 242, 000
Piper auritum Cordoncillo; Hierba Santa; Hoja Santa 14 10, 410
Piper betel Betel Pepper 5 27, 378
Piper cubeba Cubeb; Cubeb Pepper 13 337, 200