An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Pinus echinata

Pinus echinata (Pinaceae)

Common Names
Shortleaf Pine
How this plant is used
Medicinal

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALUMINUM 5 Shoot 255.0 4200.0 -0.61 *
ASH 0 Shoot 17000.0 42000.0 -1.40 *
BARIUM 0 Shoot 5.0 21.0 -1.10 *
BORON 4 Shoot 2.0 21.0 -1.44 *
CADMIUM 3 Shoot 0.0 2.0 0.44 *
CALCIUM 28 Shoot 1088.0 11760.0 -0.22 *
CHROMIUM 24 Shoot 0.1 1.3 -0.78 *
COBALT 2 Shoot 0.0 1.3 -0.76 *
COPPER 12 Shoot 0.8 2.1 -1.43 *
FLUORINE 0 Shoot 0.0 0.4 1.12 *
IODINE 12 Shoot 4.0 6.0 -0.24 *
IRON 6 Shoot 34.0 630.0 0.18 *
LEAD 0 Shoot 1.7 63.0 -0.31 *
LITHIUM 11 Shoot 0.1 0.4 -0.77 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Shoot 255.0 2100.0 -0.75 *
MANGANESE 14 Shoot 51.0 1260.0 -0.06 *
MERCURY 1 Shoot 0.0 0.0 0.71 *
NICKEL 3 Shoot 0.3 8.4 -0.69 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Shoot 306.0 1512.0 -0.85 *
POTASSIUM 14 Shoot 952.0 8400.0 -1.09 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
ACE-Inhibitor 1 *
Acnegenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Amphiglycemic? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Analgesic 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Androgenic 1 *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker 1 *
Anorexic 1 Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
Antiacne 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiacrodermatitic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiadrenalinic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
AntiAGE 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiaggregant 2 *
Antiaging 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiakathisic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antialcoholic 3 Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications.
Antiallergic 1 *
Antialopecic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antialzheimeran 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antianemic 3 Martindale's 29th
Antianginal 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.