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Chemical ID
CINNAMALDEHYDE
Ubiquitous
No
| Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|
| ADI=700 ug/kg | Martindale's 29th |
| LD50=610 (ipr mus) | |
| LD50=132 (ivn mus) | |
| LD50=1,160 mg/kg (orl gpg) | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| LD50=200 mg/kg (ipr mus) | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| LD50=2,225 mg/kg (orl mus) | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| LD50=2,200-3,350 mg/kg (orl rat) | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Activity | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Acaricide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Adrenergic | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Allelochemic | IC100=2.5 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Allergenic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anesthetic | not available | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
| Antiaggregant | 200 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 343. |
| Antibacterial | MIC=250-1,000 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antienterococcic | MIC=250 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiescherichic | MIC=500 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiherpetic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiinflammatory | not available | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
| Antiklebsiellic | MIC=1,000 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antileukemic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antimutagenic | not available | HerbalGram No. 24, page 40. |
| Antipneumonic | MIC=1,000 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antipseudomonic | MIC=1,000 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antipyretic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antisalmonella | MIC=500 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antispasmodic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antistaphylococcic | MIC=250 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apium graveolens | Seed Essent. Oil | not available | 1500.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Bark | 80.0 | 20550.0 | -1.0 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cinnamomum verum | Essential Oil | not available | 800000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cinnamomum verum | Leaf Essent. Oil | 9700.0 | 31000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cinnamomum verum | Bark Essent. Oil | 302000.0 | 765000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cinnamomum verum | Stem Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cinnamomum verum | Bark | 6000.0 | 30000.0 | 1.0 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cinnamomum verum | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cinnamomum verum | Root Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cnicus benedictus | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Cnicus benedictus | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Cnicus benedictus | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Cnicus benedictus | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Commiphora myrrha | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Commiphora myrrha | Resin, Exudate, Sap | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Ficus carica | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hyacinthus orientalis | Flower | 0.5 | 6.9 | 1.0 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Lavandula sp | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Lycopersicon esculentum | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Malus domestica | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |