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Biological Activity Antispasmodic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Sort descending Dosage Reference
HODGKINSINE 10-50 mg/L Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HYOSCYAMINE not available Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATINE not available =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
IMPERIALINE not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOPETASIN not available Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
ISOPSORALEN not available Duke, 1992 *
ISORHAMNETIN not available Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
JACEIDIN not available HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
KAEMPFEROL not available Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL-4'-O-METHYLETHER not available Duke, 1992 *
KAWAIN not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
KHELLIN not available Duke, 1992 *
LANTANINE not available ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
LAWSONE not available Duke, 1992 *
LIGUSTILIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
LINALOOL not available Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990.
LINALYL-ACETATE ED50=0.21 mg/ml Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Sort descending Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Pimenta racemosa Bayrum Tree; West Indian Bay 14 197, 742
Pimpinella anisum Anise; Sweet Cumin 29 1, 952, 498
Pinellia ternata Ban-Xia; Pan-Hsia 2 5, 300
Pinus cembroides Mexican Pinyon 2 110
Pinus echinata Shortleaf Pine 2 10, 500
Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine 4 10, 570
Pinus elliottii Slash Pine 2 0
Pinus gerardiana Chilgoza Pine 2 870, 000
Pinus insularis Khasi Pine 2 1, 591, 000
Pinus kesiya Khasi Pine 2 1, 591, 000
Pinus mugo Dwarf Pine; Swiss Mountain Pine 5 0
Pinus palustris Longleaf Pine 2 240, 250
Pinus pinea Italian Stone Pine; Pignolia 2 12, 916
Pinus roxburghii Chir Pine; Himalayan Longleaf 2 800, 000
Pinus strobus Eastern White Pine; White Pine 1 0
Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine 23 915, 175
Pinus walliciana Bhutan Pine 6 242, 000
Piper auritum Cordoncillo; Hierba Santa; Hoja Santa 14 10, 410
Piper betel Betel Pepper 5 27, 378
Piper cubeba Cubeb; Cubeb Pepper 13 337, 200