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Common Names
Italian Stone Pine; Pignolia
How this plant is used
Medicinal
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALANINE | 3 | Seed | 12540.0 | 15000.0 | 1.03 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ARGININE | 14 | Seed | 46680.0 | 71600.0 | 1.99 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ASH | 0 | Seed | 43000.0 | 47155.0 | -0.02 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ASPARTIC-ACID | 3 | Seed | 21870.0 | 26000.0 | 0.30 | Duke, 1992 * |
| CALCIUM | 28 | Seed | 260.0 | 280.0 | -0.71 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| CARBOHYDRATES | 0 | Seed | 116000.0 | 152415.0 | -1.47 | Duke, 1992 * |
| COPPER | 12 | Seed | 10.0 | 11.0 | -0.35 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| CYSTINE | 2 | Seed | 4350.0 | 4660.0 | 1.05 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| FAT | 0 | Seed | 474000.0 | 560500.0 | 1.55 | Duke, 1992 * |
| FIBER | 15 | Seed | 8000.0 | 10000.0 | -0.99 | Duke, 1992 * |
| GADOLEIC-ACID | 0 | Seed | 9680.0 | 10375.0 | 0.83 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID | 8 | Seed | 40840.0 | 59800.0 | 0.76 | Duke, 1992 * |
| GLYCINE | 12 | Seed | 12230.0 | 15000.0 | 0.59 | Duke, 1992 * |
| HISTIDINE | 7 | Seed | 5750.0 | 7475.0 | 0.36 | Duke, 1992 * |
| IRON | 6 | Seed | 92.0 | 100.0 | -0.24 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| ISOLEUCINE | 3 | Seed | 9330.0 | 10700.0 | 0.03 | Duke, 1992 * |
| KILOCALORIES | 0 | Seed | 5150.0 | 5850.0 | 0.78 | Duke, 1992 * |
| LEUCINE | 2 | Seed | 17300.0 | 20600.0 | 0.34 | Duke, 1992 * |
| LINOLEIC-ACID | 27 | Seed | 206890.0 | 221725.0 | 0.98 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| LINOLENIC-ACID | 0 | Seed | 6540.0 | 7010.0 | -0.46 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ACE-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Adjuvant | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Allergenic | 3 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Analgesic | 3 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anemiagenic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiacid | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiacne | 3 | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiacrodermatitic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiacrodynic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| AntiADD | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiaggregant | 1 | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antiakathisic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antialcoholic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antialdosteronic | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antialkali? | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antialkalotic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiallergic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |