Chemical CITRAL | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

CITRAL

Ubiquitous

List of known dosages
Dosage	Reference
LD50=4,960 (orl rat)
ADI=500 ug/kg	Martindale's 28th
ADI=0.5 gm/kg

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Allergenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiallergenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiallergic	not available	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antianaphylactic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antibacterial	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antihelicobacter	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiherpetic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antihistaminic	not available	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antiinflammatory	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antileishmanic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antioxidant	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiseptic	5.2 x phenol	Duke, 1992 *
Antishock	not available	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antispasmodic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Colon)	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Liver)	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Skin)	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiulcer	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Abelmoschus esculentus	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Wealth of India.
Abelmoschus esculentus	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Wealth of India.
Aegle marmelos	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Allium sativum var. sativum	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Aloysia citrodora	Plant	180.0	2730.0	-0.5	Duke, 1992 *
Aniba rosaeodora	Essential Oil	not available	1500.0	-0.8	Duke, 1992 *
Anisomeles malabarica	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Wealth of India.
Artemisia dracunculus	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
Citrullus colocynthis	Petiole	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Citrus aurantiifolia	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Citrus aurantium	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Citrus limon	Essential Oil	250.0	300.0	-0.8	Duke, 1992 *
Citrus limon	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	6000.0	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Citrus limon	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Citrus medica	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Citrus paradisi	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Cnicus benedictus	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Cnicus benedictus	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Conyza canadensis	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cymbopogon citratus	Plant	1080.0	25500.0	1.9	Duke, 1992 *