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Biological Activity Antispasmodic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
BISABOLOXIDE-B not available Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.
BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml Duke, 1992 *
BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
BROMELAIN not available Martindale's 28th
BUTYL-PHTHALIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
BUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE not available Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69.
CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73.
CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
CAPSAICIN not available Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
CARBOXY-OXY-NAPTHOQUINONE not available Duke, 1992 *
CARISSONE-3-N1-HOMOPIPERYL-HYDRAZONE not available =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
CARVACROL not available Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE not available Duke, 1992 *
CENTDAROL ED50=14.13 uM Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
CHAMAZULENE not available Duke, 1992 *
CHAMILLIN not available Duke, 1992 *
CHEBULIN not available Duke, 1992 *
CHELIDONINE not available Duke, 1992 *
CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN not available Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSIN not available Biochem Pharmacol, 40(10): 2227.
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Dryopteris filix-mas Male Fern 1 0
Duboisia myoporoides Corkwood Tree; Pituri 6 10, 054.01200000057
Duchesnea indica False Strawberry; Indian Strawberry; Mock Strawberry 2 0
Dunbaria villosa not available 1 13
Durio zibethinus Durian 3 19, 407
Echinacea angustifolia Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Purple-Coneflower 8 0
Echinacea pallida Echinacea; Pale-Flower Echinacea; Pale Purple-Coneflower 3 0
Echinacea purpurea Echinacea; Eastern Purple-Coneflower; Purple-Coneflower 10 32, 583
Echinacea spp Coneflower; Echinacea 18 25, 984
Echinospartium horridum not available 1 0
Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian Olive; Silver Berry 8 1, 040
Elaeagnus commutata Silver Berry 2 755
Elaeagnus umbellatus Russian Olive 5 2, 487
Elaeis guineensis African Oil Palm 2 182
Eleocharis dulcis Water chestnut 3 25, 820
Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom 19 1, 816, 585
Eleutherococcus senticosus Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin) 12 86, 860
Elsholtzia blanda Bantaluki; Bantulsi 12 421.5999999642372
Elsholtzia cristata Furan Chemotype 6 47.30000000447035
Elsholtzia densa not available 2 0