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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antispasmodic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
BISABOLOXIDE-B Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.
BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml *
BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
BROMELAIN Martindale's 28th
BUTYL-PHTHALIDE *
BUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69.
CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73.
CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
CAPSAICIN Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
CARBOXY-OXY-NAPTHOQUINONE *
CARISSONE-3-N1-HOMOPIPERYL-HYDRAZONE =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
CARVACROL *
CARYOPHYLLENE *
CENTDAROL ED50=14.13 uM Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
CHAMAZULENE *
CHAMILLIN *
CHEBULIN *
CHELIDONINE *
CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN *
CHRYSIN Biochem Pharmacol, 40(10): 2227.
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Abelmoschus esculentus Okra 6 51, 480
Abelmoschus manihot Manioc Hibiscus 1 4, 862
Abelmoschus moschatus Ambrette; Musk Okra; Tropical Jewel Hibiscus; Muskmallow 3 4, 800
Abies alba Silver-Fir 4 2, 362
Abies balsamea Balsam Fir 3 8, 645
Abies sachalinensis Japanese Fir; Shin-Yo-Yu 2 12, 960
Abies spectabilis 4 1, 850
Abutilon theophrasti Velvet Leaf; Butterprint; Indian-Mallow; Abutilon-Hemp 2 0
Acacia catechu Black Cutch; Catechu 6 0
Acacia decurrens Green Wattle 3 0
Acacia farnesiana Cassie; Huisache; Sweet Acacia; Opopanax; Popinac 11 15, 465
Acacia nilotica Babul 7 0
Acacia senegal Gum Arabic; Gum Arabic Tree; Kher; Senegal Gum; Sudan Gum Arabic 6 0
Acalypha indica Cancer Herb; Indian Acalypha; Copperleaf; Indian Nettle; Three-Seeded-Mercury 3 37, 700
Acanthopanax gracilistylis Wu Chia Pi 2 18, 140
Achillea millefolium Yarrow; Milfoil 36 99, 034
Achillea moschata Iva 3 2, 268
Achyranthes bidentata Chaff Flower 2 25, 730
Acinos alpinus Te de Sierra Nevada 7 20
Acinos suaveolens 17 42, 104.49999809265