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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antispasmodic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
VITAMIN-B3 100 mg 2x/day Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
VITAMIN-E 300 mg/man/day Martindale's 28th
XANTHOGALIN *
XANTHOTOXIN *
XANTHOXIN Oriental Materia Medica (three volumes by Dr. Hsu and collaborators)
XANTHOXYLINE IC50=54 uM *
YANGONIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Z-LIGUSTILIDE *
Z-N-BUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE *
ZERUMBONE Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Dryopteris filix-mas Male Fern 1 0
Duboisia myoporoides Corkwood Tree; Pituri 6 10, 054.01200000057
Duchesnea indica False Strawberry; Indian Strawberry; Mock Strawberry 2 0
Dunbaria villosa 1 13
Durio zibethinus Durian 3 19, 407
Echinacea angustifolia Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Purple-Coneflower 8 0
Echinacea pallida Echinacea; Pale-Flower Echinacea; Pale Purple-Coneflower 3 0
Echinacea purpurea Echinacea; Eastern Purple-Coneflower; Purple-Coneflower 10 32, 583
Echinacea spp Coneflower; Echinacea 18 25, 984
Echinospartium horridum 1 0
Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian Olive; Silver Berry 8 1, 040
Elaeagnus commutata Silver Berry 2 755
Elaeagnus umbellatus Russian Olive 5 2, 487
Elaeis guineensis African Oil Palm 2 182
Eleocharis dulcis Water chestnut 3 25, 820
Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom 19 1, 816, 585
Eleutherococcus senticosus Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin) 12 86, 860
Elsholtzia blanda Bantaluki; Bantulsi 12 421.5999999642372
Elsholtzia cristata Furan Chemotype 6 47.30000000447035
Elsholtzia densa 2 0