Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
BISABOLOXIDE-B	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.
BORNEOL	ED50=0.008 mg/ml	Duke, 1992 *
BORNYL-ACETATE	ED50=0.09 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
BROMELAIN	not available	Martindale's 28th
BUTYL-PHTHALIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69.
CAFFEIC-ACID	EC50=3.4-15 uM	Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73.
CAMPHOR	ED50=0.075 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
CAPSAICIN	not available	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
CARBOXY-OXY-NAPTHOQUINONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARISSONE-3-N1-HOMOPIPERYL-HYDRAZONE	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
CARVACROL	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CENTDAROL	ED50=14.13 uM	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
CHAMAZULENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHAMILLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHEBULIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHELIDONINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSIN	not available	Biochem Pharmacol, 40(10): 2227.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Cornus officinalis	Chinese Dogwood	2	20, 330
Corydalis spp	Fumewort	4	0
Corylus americana	American Filbert; American Hazel	2	0
Corylus avellana	English Filbert; European Filbert; European Hazel; Hazel; Cobnut	7	68, 325
Costus speciosus	Crepe Ginger; Wild Ginger; Cane Reed	1	0
Crataegus cuneata	Hawthorn	4	12, 660
Crataegus laevigata	Hawthorn; English Hawthorn; Whitethorn; Woodland Hawthorn	12	61, 300
Crataegus monogyna	Hawthorn; English Hawthorn	7	40
Crataegus pentagyna	Hawthorn	1	0
Crataegus rhipidophylla	Hawthorn	12	15, 325
Crescentia alata	Jicaro	1	9
Crocus sativus	Saffron	13	265, 000
Crotalaria juncea	Sunhemp	1	0
Croton eluteria	Cascarilla	6	0
Croton lechleri	Sangre de Drago; Sangre de Grado; Sangre de Dragon; Dragons Blood	9	0
Croton tiglium	Purging Croton	1	0
Cucumis melo	Cantaloupe; Melon; Muskmelon; Netted Melon; Persian Melon; Nutmeg Melon	10	310, 428
Cucumis sativus	Cucumber	5	79, 576
Cucurbita foetidissima	Buffalo Gourd	1	25, 300
Cucurbita maxima	Pumpkin	1	2, 752