Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
FUMARILINE	ED50=50 mg/kg ipr	Duke, 1992 *
GALIPINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
GALIPININE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-ASARONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GENISTEIN	IC50=34 uM	Duke, 1992 *
GERANIOL	not available	Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990.
GINKGETIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLAUCINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GRAVEOLININE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HERNIARIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HESPERIDIN-METHYL-CHALCONE	750-1,500 mg/day	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
HIMACHALOL	ED50=1.1 uM	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
HIMANDRIDRINE	1 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMANDRINE	10 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMBACINE	0.1 ppb	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMBADINE	0.1 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMBELINE	not available	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMBOSINE	20 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMGALINE	10-20 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMGRAVINE	0.1 mg/kg	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Dryopteris filix-mas	Male Fern	1	0
Duboisia myoporoides	Corkwood Tree; Pituri	6	10, 054.01200000057
Duchesnea indica	False Strawberry; Indian Strawberry; Mock Strawberry	2	0
Dunbaria villosa	not available	1	13
Durio zibethinus	Durian	3	19, 407
Echinacea angustifolia	Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Purple-Coneflower	8	0
Echinacea pallida	Echinacea; Pale-Flower Echinacea; Pale Purple-Coneflower	3	0
Echinacea purpurea	Echinacea; Eastern Purple-Coneflower; Purple-Coneflower	10	32, 583
Echinacea spp	Coneflower; Echinacea	18	25, 984
Echinospartium horridum	not available	1	0
Elaeagnus angustifolia	Russian Olive; Silver Berry	8	1, 040
Elaeagnus commutata	Silver Berry	2	755
Elaeagnus umbellatus	Russian Olive	5	2, 487
Elaeis guineensis	African Oil Palm	2	182
Eleocharis dulcis	Water chestnut	3	25, 820
Elettaria cardamomum	Cardamom	19	1, 816, 585
Eleutherococcus senticosus	Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin)	12	86, 860
Elsholtzia blanda	Bantaluki; Bantulsi	12	421.5999999642372
Elsholtzia cristata	Furan Chemotype	6	47.30000000447035
Elsholtzia densa	not available	2	0