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Plant Ilex paraguariensis (Aquifoliaceae)

Common Names
Mate; Paraguay Tea; South American Holly
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
NITROGEN 0 Leaf not available 30000.0 -0.69 Duke, 1992 *
PANTOTHENIC-ACID 11 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PRBER 0 Seed 520000.0 560000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Leaf not available 190000.0 -0.22 Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Seed 64000.0 69000.0 -1.47 Duke, 1992 *
PYRIDOXINE 43 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RESIN 0 Leaf not available 48000.0 -0.37 Duke, 1992 *
RESINIC-ACID 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RUTIN 87 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STEARIC-ACID 8 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TANNIN 35 Leaf 40000.0 160000.0 0.60 Duke, 1992 *
THEOBROMINE 21 Leaf 960.0 5000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
THEOPHYLLINE 36 Leaf 0.0 500.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
TRIGONELLINE 15 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
URSOLIC-ACID 89 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VANILLIN 28 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
WATER 0 Leaf not available 55000.0 -3.75 Duke, 1992 *
WATER 0 Seed not available 72000.0 -0.60 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antirenitic 1 Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Antirheumatitic? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antirhinitic 3 Martindale's 29th
Antischizophrenic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiseborrheic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiseptic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiserotonergic 1 Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Antisickling 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antisinusitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antispasmodic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antistaphylococcic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antisteatotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antisunburn 2 Duke, 1992 *
AntiTGF-beta 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antithrombogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antithromboxane 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antithyroid 2 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antithyrotoxic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
AntiTMJ 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antitrypanosomic 2 Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991.