Chemical ID
VANILLIN
Ubiquitous
No
Dosage |
---|
LD50=1,580 (orl rat) |
ADI=10 mg/kg |
Activity | Dosage | Reference |
---|---|---|
Allelochemic | IC50=4.26 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Allergenic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Antianemic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Anticancer | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Antidrepanocytic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiescherichic | 10-100 mmol/l | Duke, 1992 * |
Antilactobacillic | 10-100 mmol/l | Duke, 1992 * |
Antilisteria | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Antimutagenic | not available | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antioxidant | #NAME? | Duke, 1992 * |
Antipolio | not available | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antiradicular | 7 x quercetin | Duke, 1992 * |
Antisickling | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor-Promoter | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiviral | not available | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antiyeast | 8-30 mM | Duke, 1992 * |
Bacteristat | 10-40 mmol/l | Duke, 1992 * |
Cancer-Preventive | not available | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | 8-20 mM | Duke, 1992 * |
Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ananas comosus | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Avena sativa | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli. |
Beta vulgaris | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Catalpa ovata | Wood | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Cinnamomum camphora | Wood | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Cinnamomum verum | Stem Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Cinnamomum verum | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Cocos nucifera | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Croton eluteria | Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Croton lechleri | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
Cymbopogon winterianus | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Echinacea purpurea | Shoot | not available | 2.4 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Echinacea purpurea | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Echinacea spp | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Eleutherococcus senticosus | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Elytrigia repens | Rhizome | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Ferula assa-foetida | Plant | not available | 600.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Filipendula ulmaria | Flower | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Foeniculum vulgare | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Foeniculum vulgare | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |