Biological Activity Antisickling | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
2-HYDROXYMETHYLBENZOIC-ACID	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,4-DIMETHYLBENZOIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASPARAGINE	not available	Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990.
BUTYRIC-ACID-ISOMER	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAJAMINOSE	not available	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
CEPHARANTHINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DL-HOMOSERINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUTAMINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLYCINE	not available	Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990.
HOMOSERINE	not available	Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990.
LAWSONE	1 mM	Duke, 1992 *
M-HYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID	not available	Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990.
O-HYDROXYMETHYLBENZOIC-ACID	not available	Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990.
OXYGEN	not available	Martindale's 29th
P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID	10.5 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
PHENYLALANINE	690 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
PYRIDOXINE	not available	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
TOCOPHEROL	not available	Martindale's 28th
VANILLIC-ACID	not available	Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Abelmoschus esculentus	Okra	2	10, 900
Acacia farnesiana	Cassie; Huisache; Sweet Acacia; Opopanax; Popinac	2	155, 550
Achillea millefolium	Yarrow; Milfoil	3	0
Actinidia chinensis	Kiwi	1	0
Agrimonia eupatoria	Agrimony; Sticklewort	2	0
Albizia lebbeck	East Indian Walnut; Siris Tree; Frywood; Koko; Lebbek; Lebbek Tree; Women's-Tongue Tree	1	0
Alisma plantago-aquatica	Mud Plantain; Tse-Hsieh; Water Plantain; Ze-Xie	2	0
Allium ampeloprasum	Elephant Garlic; Kurrat	3	0
Allium cepa	Onion; Shallot	6	17, 952
Allium sativum var. sativum	Garlic	6	40, 511
Allium schoenoprasum	Chives	2	28, 625
Alocasia macrorrhiza	Giant Taro	2	0
Aloe vera	Bitter Aloes; Aloe	4	65, 480
Alpinia galanga	Greater Galangal; Siamese Ginger; Languas	2	0
Althaea officinalis	Marshmallow; White Mallow	3	40, 000
Amaranthus sp.	Pigweed	2	31, 880
Ammi visnaga	Visnaga	1	0
Anacardium occidentale	Cashew	3	16, 223
Ananas comosus	Pineapple	5	3, 655
Anethum graveolens	Dill; Garden Dill	1	29, 024