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Plant Ilex paraguariensis (Aquifoliaceae)

Common Names
Mate; Paraguay Tea; South American Holly
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
NITROGEN 0 Leaf not available 30000.0 -0.69 Duke, 1992 *
PANTOTHENIC-ACID 11 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PRBER 0 Seed 520000.0 560000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Leaf not available 190000.0 -0.22 Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Seed 64000.0 69000.0 -1.47 Duke, 1992 *
PYRIDOXINE 43 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RESIN 0 Leaf not available 48000.0 -0.37 Duke, 1992 *
RESINIC-ACID 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RUTIN 87 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STEARIC-ACID 8 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TANNIN 35 Leaf 40000.0 160000.0 0.60 Duke, 1992 *
THEOBROMINE 21 Leaf 960.0 5000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
THEOPHYLLINE 36 Leaf 0.0 500.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
TRIGONELLINE 15 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
URSOLIC-ACID 89 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VANILLIN 28 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
WATER 0 Leaf not available 55000.0 -3.75 Duke, 1992 *
WATER 0 Seed not available 72000.0 -0.60 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiobesity? 1 Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4.
Antiophidic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Antiotitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antioxaluric 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antioxidant 9 Duke, 1992 *
Antiparkinsonian 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antipellagric 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiperoxidant 3 Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.
Antiphotophobic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiplasmodial 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiplatelet 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiPMS 1 Martindale's 29th
Antipolio 2 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antiprolactin 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiproliferant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiproliferative 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiprotozoal 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antipurpuric 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiradiation 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiradicular 4 Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.