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Plant Ilex paraguariensis (Aquifoliaceae)

Common Names
Mate; Paraguay Tea; South American Holly
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
2,5-XYLENOL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4-OXOLAURIC-ACID 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
5-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Leaf not available 42500.0 -1.35 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Seed not available 13000.0 -1.05 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-AMYRIN 9 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BUTYRIC-ACID 6 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEINE 62 Leaf 2000.0 20000.0 -0.44 Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID 77 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROPHYLL 21 Leaf not available 19000.0 -0.24 Duke, 1992 *
CHOLINE 20 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Leaf not available 3000.0 -0.75 Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Seed 161000.0 173000.0 -0.49 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Leaf not available 176800.0 0.19 Duke, 1992 *
INOSITOL 8 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOBUTYRIC-ACID 2 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOCAPRONIC-ACID 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOVALERIC-ACID 5 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID 2 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NICOTINIC-ACID 11 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antirenitic 1 Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Antirheumatitic? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antirhinitic 3 Martindale's 29th
Antischizophrenic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiseborrheic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiseptic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiserotonergic 1 Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Antisickling 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antisinusitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antispasmodic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antistaphylococcic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antisteatotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antisunburn 2 Duke, 1992 *
AntiTGF-beta 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antithrombogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antithromboxane 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antithyroid 2 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antithyrotoxic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
AntiTMJ 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antitrypanosomic 2 Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991.