Biological Activity Hepatoprotective | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
FLAVONE	IC50=0.48 ppm	Duke, 1992 *
GALLIC-ACID	not available	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
GENIPOSIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GINGEROL	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
GINSENOSIDE-RH1	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
GLYCYRRHIZIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLYCYRRHIZIN	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 207.
GOMISIN-E	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GOMOSIN-A	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GOMOSIN-C	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GOMOSIN-N	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GYPSOGENIC-ACID	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
HELICTERILIC-ACID	not available	Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
HERNIARIN	not available	Yakhak Hoeji, 37: 182, 1993.
HESPERETIN	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 253.
HINESOL	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
HORDENINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HYPERIN	IC80=30 ug/ml	Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Pinus walliciana	Bhutan Pine	2	105, 250
Piper angustifolium	Matico	1	0
Piper auritum	Cordoncillo; Hierba Santa; Hoja Santa	4	300
Piper betel	Betel Pepper	3	38, 398
Piper cubeba	Cubeb; Cubeb Pepper	1	8, 000
Piper methysticum	Kava-Kava	1	166, 000
Piper nigrum	Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper	13	504, 967.5
Piscidia piscipula	Jamaica Dogwood	2	0
Pistacia lentiscus	Mastic; Chios Mastictree; Mastictree; Mastixbaum (Ger.); Lentisco (Sp.)	6	565, 000
Pistacia major	not available	1	12.5
Pistacia vera	Pistachio	5	114, 858
Pisum sativum	Pea	13	25, 956
Plantago asiatica	Asian Plantain	5	0
Plantago major	Common Plantain	12	120, 765
Plantago ovata	Blond Psyllium; Ispaghula; Spogel Seeds; Psyllium; Indian Plantago	7	2, 913, 750
Plantago psyllium	Psyllium	5	0
Platonia insignis	Bakuri; Pacouri	1	36
Platycodon grandiflorum	Balloon Flower; Chieh-Keng; Jie-Geng	1	309
Plectranthus amboinicus	Amboini Coleus; Country Borage; Cuban Oregano; French Thyme; Indian Borage; Soup Mint; Spanish Thyme; Mexican Mint	3	288
Plectranthus barbatus	Forskohl's Coleus; Indian Coleus; False Boldo	1	717, 000