Biological Activity Carminative | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
ANETHOLE	not available	Merck 11th Edition
ASCARIDOLE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BERBERASTINE	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
BERBERINE	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
CAMPHOR	not available	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
CARVACROL	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
CARVONE	not available	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
COPAENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ETHYL-ACETATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	not available	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
LINALOOL	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MENTHOL	not available	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
METHYL-SALICYLATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PIPERINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SAFROLE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
THYMOL	not available	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
THYMYL-ACETATE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ZINGIBERENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Chenopodium ambrosioides	Epazote; Wormseed	3	36, 000
Chimaphila umbellata	King's Cure; Pipsissewa	1	0
Chiococca alba	Timaque	1	0
Chrysanthemum parthenium	Feverfew	3	640
Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Chrysanthemum; Florist's Chrysanthemum; Mum; Ju Hua (Pinyin)	3	40
Cinnamomum aromaticum	Cassia; Cassia Bark; Cassia Lignea; Chinese Cassia; Chinese Cinnamon; China Junk Cassia; Saigon Cinnamon; Zimtcassie (Ger.); Canela de la China (Sp.); Canelero chino (Sp.); Chinazimt (Ger.); Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.); Cannelier Casse (Fr.); Cannelier de Chine (Fr.)	4	12, 936
Cinnamomum camphora	Camphor; Ho Leaf	4	440, 000
Cinnamomum verum	Cinnamon; Ceylon Cinnamon	4	2, 921, 122
Cistus ladaniferus	Ambreine; Gum Cistus; Labdanum; Rockrose	1	4, 200
Citrullus colocynthis	Colocynth	1	0
Citrus aurantiifolia	Lime	1	20
Citrus aurantium	Petitgrain; Bitter Orange	3	5, 592
Citrus limon	Lemon	3	314, 042
Citrus paradisi	Grapefruit	1	2
Citrus reticulata	Mandarin; Tangerine	3	192, 226.20000000298
Citrus sinensis	Orange	4	545.3700000420213
Cleonia lusitanica	Spanish Heal-All	1	7
Cocos nucifera	Coconut; Coconut Palm; Copra; Nariyal; Kokospalme (Ger.); Cocotero (Sp.)	1	0
Coffea arabica	Coffee	1	0
Coleus barbatus	Forskohl's Coleus	4	78, 000