Chemical ANETHOLE | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

ANETHOLE

Ubiquitous

List of known dosages
Dosage	Reference
LD50=2,090 (orl rat)	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
LD50=900 (ipr rat)
LD50=3,000 (orl mus)

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Allergenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antibacterial	MBC=200 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
Antigenotoxic	40-400 mg/kg orl mus	Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatotic	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiinflammatory	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AntiNF-kB	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antioxidant	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiradicular	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antisalmonella	MIC=200 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
Antiseptic	200 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
Antispasmodic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AntiTNF	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiyeast	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cancer-Preventive	not available	Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Carminative	not available	Merck 11th Edition
Dermatitigenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Digestive	not available	Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp.
Estrogenic	not available	Australian J. Med Herbalism, 7: 29.

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Agastache rugosa	Tissue Culture	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Agastache rugosa	Essential Oil	not available	20000.0	-1.4	Jim Duke's personal files.
Anethum graveolens	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Artemisia dracunculus	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
Artemisia dracunculus	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Canarium indicum	Plant	34000.0	85000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Citrullus colocynthis	Petiole	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Foeniculum vulgare	Essential Oil	not available	692000.0	0.8	Jim Duke's personal files.
Foeniculum vulgare	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Foeniculum vulgare	Seed	64800.0	800000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Foeniculum vulgare	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	680000.0	-1.0	Jim Duke's personal files.
Glycyrrhiza glabra	Root	not available	1.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Illicium verum	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Magnolia kobus	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Mentha x piperita	Leaf	0.0	0.0	-0.5	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Myrrhis odorata	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Myrrhis odorata	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind)
Ocimum basilicum	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Ocimum basilicum	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Ononis spinosa	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *