Biological Activity Calcium-Antagonist | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
HARPAGOSIDE	not available	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
HERNANDEZINE	IC50=15 uM	Duke, 1992 *
HERNANDEZINE	50 uM hmn and cow	Duke, 1992 *
HERNANDEZINE	300 uM rat	Duke, 1992 *
HESPERIDIN	IC50=1.2 uM rbt	Duke, 1992 *
HIRSUTEINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HIRSUTINE	1 uM	Duke, 1992 *
HONOKIOL	10 uM rat	Duke, 1992 *
HYPEROSIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ILEXONIN-A	not available	Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATORIN	31.6 ug/ml gpg	Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATORIN	IC50=4 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
ISOCORYNOXEINE	10.1 uM rat	Duke, 1992 *
ISOCRASSIFOLINE	100 uM rat	Duke, 1992 *
ISOIMPERATORIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOPETASIN	IC50=138 uM gpg (weak activity)	Duke, 1992 *
ISOPIMPINELLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISORHYNCHOPHYLLINE	10.1 uM rat	Duke, 1992 *
ISOTETRANDRINE	IC50=1.2 uM pig	Duke, 1992 *
JUGLONE	IC50=57 uM gpg	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Verbascum thapsus	Mullein; Velvetplant; Flannelleaf; Flannelplant; Great Mullein	5	20, 825
Verbena officinalis	Vervain	2	10, 000
Viburnum opulus	Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush; Guelder Rose; Snowballbush	3	516, 840
Vicia faba	Broadbean; Faba Bean; Habas	4	20, 504.69999885559
Vigna aconitifolia	Mat Bean; Moth Bean	2	10, 012
Vigna angularis	Adzuki Bean	3	1, 488.2000007629395
Vigna mungo	Black Gram	2	2, 524
Vigna radiata	Green Gram; Mungbean	3	12, 687.599998474121
Vigna subterranea	Bambarra Groundnut; Groundbean	1	12
Vigna unguiculata	Cowpea; Black-eyed Pea; Crowder Pea; Southern Pea	3	144, 389.19999694824
Vinca minor	Periwinkle; Running-Myrtle	1	0
Viola odorata	Common Violet; Sweet Violet	1	1, 428
Viola tricolor	Pansy; Wild Violet	1	604
Viscum album	European Mistletoe	3	10, 610
Vitex agnus-castus	Chaste-Tree	2	11, 701.600000023842
Vitis vinifera	Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)	5	91, 600
Xanthorhiza simplicissima	Yellowroot	2	13, 000
Xanthosoma sagittifolium	Malanga; Tannia; Yautia	1	15, 810
Yucca baccata	Spanish Bayonet; Yucca; Banana Yucca; Blue Yucca	2	2, 564
Zanthoxylum alatum	Indian Prickly Ash; Wartara Oil Tree	2	0