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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Calcium-Antagonist

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
CEDRANE-8,14-DIOL 50 ug/ml rat *
CELTISINE 100 uM rat *
CEMBRANE 0.03 mM rbt *
CHARYBDOTOXIN ED50=20 nM *
CHRYSAZIN *
CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID *
CHRYSOPHANOL 5/6 aloeemodin *
CINNAMOPHILIN IC50=1 uM rat *
CINNAMOPHILIN 15 uM rat *
CITRAL *
CLAVIROLIDE-B *
CLAVIROLIDE-C *
CLAVIROLIDE-D *
CLUARIDINE 100 uM rat *
CLUARINE 100 uM rat *
COLUMBIANADIN *
CORYNOXEINE 10.1 uM rat *
CYCLOSTACHIN-A IC50=89 uM gpg *
CYNAROSIDE IC50=1.2 uM rbt *
DANTHRON 5/6 aloeemodin *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Verbascum thapsus Mullein; Velvetplant; Flannelleaf; Flannelplant; Great Mullein 5 20, 825
Verbena officinalis Vervain 2 10, 000
Viburnum opulus Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush; Guelder Rose; Snowballbush 3 516, 840
Vicia faba Broadbean; Faba Bean; Habas 4 20, 504.69999885559
Vigna aconitifolia Mat Bean; Moth Bean 2 10, 012
Vigna angularis Adzuki Bean 3 1, 488.2000007629395
Vigna mungo Black Gram 2 2, 524
Vigna radiata Green Gram; Mungbean 3 12, 687.599998474121
Vigna subterranea Bambarra Groundnut; Groundbean 1 12
Vigna unguiculata Cowpea; Black-eyed Pea; Crowder Pea; Southern Pea 3 144, 389.19999694824
Vinca minor Periwinkle; Running-Myrtle 1 0
Viola odorata Common Violet; Sweet Violet 1 1, 428
Viola tricolor Pansy; Wild Violet 1 604
Viscum album European Mistletoe 3 10, 610
Vitex agnus-castus Chaste-Tree 2 11, 701.600000023842
Vitis vinifera Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) 5 91, 600
Xanthorhiza simplicissima Yellowroot 2 13, 000
Xanthosoma sagittifolium Malanga; Tannia; Yautia 1 15, 810
Yucca baccata Spanish Bayonet; Yucca; Banana Yucca; Blue Yucca 2 2, 564
Zanthoxylum alatum Indian Prickly Ash; Wartara Oil Tree 2 0