Biological Activity Calcium-Antagonist | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
HARPAGOSIDE	not available	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
HERNANDEZINE	IC50=15 uM	Duke, 1992 *
HERNANDEZINE	50 uM hmn and cow	Duke, 1992 *
HERNANDEZINE	300 uM rat	Duke, 1992 *
HESPERIDIN	IC50=1.2 uM rbt	Duke, 1992 *
HIRSUTEINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HIRSUTINE	1 uM	Duke, 1992 *
HONOKIOL	10 uM rat	Duke, 1992 *
HYPEROSIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ILEXONIN-A	not available	Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATORIN	IC50=4 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATORIN	31.6 ug/ml gpg	Duke, 1992 *
ISOCORYNOXEINE	10.1 uM rat	Duke, 1992 *
ISOCRASSIFOLINE	100 uM rat	Duke, 1992 *
ISOIMPERATORIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOPETASIN	IC50=138 uM gpg (weak activity)	Duke, 1992 *
ISOPIMPINELLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISORHYNCHOPHYLLINE	10.1 uM rat	Duke, 1992 *
ISOTETRANDRINE	IC50=1.2 uM pig	Duke, 1992 *
JUGLONE	IC50=57 uM gpg	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Smilax spp	Sarsaparilla	2	1, 670
Solanum melongena	Aubergine; Eggplant	4	16, 638
Solanum nigrum	Black Nightshade	2	4, 107
Solanum quitoensis	Naranjillo	1	7, 925
Solanum torvum	Susumba; Wild Eggplant	2	550
Solanum tuberosum	Potato	6	24, 240
Solidago gigantea	Early Goldenrod	2	21, 980
Solidago virgaurea	European Goldenrod; Woundwort	1	0
Sonchus oleraceus	Cerraja; Sow Thistle	1	1, 250
Sophora angustifolia	Narrowleaf Sophora	2	3, 720
Sophora japonica	Japanese Pagoda Tree	3	470
Sophora pachycarpa	Siberian Pachycarpa	1	0
Sophora subprostrata	Shan Dou Gen	2	1, 880
Sorbus aucubaria	Rowan Berry	4	3, 840
Spartium junceum	Genet; Spanish Broom; Weaver's Broom	2	0
Spinacia oleracea	Spinach	4	18, 650
Spirulina pratensis	Spirulina	2	2, 550
Spirulina spp.	Spirulina	2	2, 550
Spondias dulcis	Ambarella	2	4, 190
Spondias mombin	Yellow Mombin; Yellow Plum	1	3, 230