Common Names
Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush; Guelder Rose; Snowballbush
How this plant is used
Medicinal
Subspecies
var. opulus
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2-CARBOXYARABINITOL | 0 | Leaf | not available | 26.0 | -0.81 | Moore, B. D., Isidoro, E., Seemann, J. R. 1993. Distribution of 2-Carboxyarabinitol Among Plants. Phytochemistry 34 3: 703-707. Dept. Biochem. Univ. Nevada Reno 89557, USA. |
ACETIC-ACID | 16 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
ACETIC-ACID | 16 | Root Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
AESCULETIN | 32 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
ALPHA-AMYRIN | 10 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
ALPHA-AMYRIN | 10 | Root Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
ALUMINUM | 5 | Bark | not available | 702.0 | 2.11 | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
ARBUTIN | 15 | Leaf | not available | 200.0 | -0.77 | Duke, 1992 * |
ARBUTIN | 15 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
ASCORBIC-ACID | 112 | Fruit | not available | 126100.0 | 7.56 | Duke, 1992 * |
ASTRAGALIN | 7 | Flower | not available | 900.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BALDRIANIC-ACID | 0 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
BETA-AMYRIN | 9 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
BETA-AMYRIN | 9 | Root Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BETA-CAROTENE | 53 | Fruit | not available | 6400.0 | 12.22 | Duke, 1992 * |
BETA-SITOSTEROL | 47 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
BETA-SITOSTEROL | 47 | Root Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CAFFEIC-ACID | 102 | Branches | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CALCIUM | 28 | Bark | not available | 23540.0 | 0.47 | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
CAPRIC-ACID | 3 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
11B-HSD-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
Acaricide | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
ACE-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Acetylcholinergic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Acidulant | 2 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Aggregant | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | 9 | Duke, 1992 * |
Allelochemic | 6 | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Allergenic | 7 | Duke, 1992 * |
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Amphiglycemic? | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anabolic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Analgesic | 12 | Duke, 1992 * |
Androgenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Androgenic? | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anemiagenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |