Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
HODGKINSINE	10-50 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HYOSCYAMINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATINE	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
IMPERIALINE	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOPETASIN	not available	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
ISOPSORALEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISORHAMNETIN	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
JACEIDIN	not available	HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
KAEMPFEROL	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL-4'-O-METHYLETHER	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAWAIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
KHELLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LANTANINE	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
LAWSONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LIGUSTILIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE	ED50=0.197 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
LINALOOL	not available	Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990.
LINALYL-ACETATE	ED50=0.21 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Agastache urticifolia	Nettle-Leaf Giant Hyssop	5	3, 354
Agathosma betulina	Buchu; Honey Buchu; Mountain Buchu	18	56, 556
Ageratum conyzoides	Mexican ageratum	9	2, 346.5
Agrimonia eupatoria	Agrimony; Sticklewort	10	3, 448
Ailanthus altissima	Stinktree; Tree Of Heaven	2	0
Ajuga bracteosa	Nilkanthi	1	0
Ajuga iva	Ivy Bugle	1	1, 000
Akebia quinata	Chocolate Vine	2	3, 250
Albizia julibrissin	Mimosa	2	3, 080
Albizia lebbeck	East Indian Walnut; Siris Tree; Frywood; Koko; Lebbek; Lebbek Tree; Women's-Tongue Tree	5	483
Albizia procera	not available	1	0
Alchornea floribunda	Niando	1	0
Aleurites moluccana	Candlenut; Candleberry; Candlenut Tree; Indian Walnut; Lumbangtree; Varnishtree	1	0
Alisma plantago-aquatica	Mud Plantain; Tse-Hsieh; Water Plantain; Ze-Xie	5	51, 760
Alliaria petiolata	Garlic Mustard	1	0
Allium ampeloprasum	Elephant Garlic; Kurrat	9	73, 096
Allium cepa	Onion; Shallot	14	216, 603
Allium sativum var. sativum	Garlic	16	76, 087.40000009537
Allium schoenoprasum	Chives	9	51, 424
Alnus glutinosa	Black Alder	1	0