Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
HODGKINSINE	10-50 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HYOSCYAMINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATINE	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
IMPERIALINE	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOPETASIN	not available	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
ISOPSORALEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISORHAMNETIN	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
JACEIDIN	not available	HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
KAEMPFEROL	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL-4'-O-METHYLETHER	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAWAIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
KHELLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LANTANINE	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
LAWSONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LIGUSTILIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE	ED50=0.197 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
LINALOOL	not available	Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990.
LINALYL-ACETATE	ED50=0.21 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Artemisia abrotanum	Southernwood	5	0
Artemisia absinthium	Wormwood	6	4, 300
Artemisia annua	Qinghao; Sweet Annie; Annual Mugwort (GRIN); Annual Wormwood (GRIN); Sweet Wormwood (GRIN)	25	280, 050
Artemisia capillaris	Capillary Wormwood	12	23, 000
Artemisia cina	Levant Wormseed	2	24, 000
Artemisia dracunculus	Tarragon	36	139, 304
Artemisia herba-alba	Desert Wormwood	9	15, 552
Artemisia pallens	Davana	2	0
Artemisia salsoloides	not available	9	344, 300
Artemisia vulgaris	Mugwort	17	71, 605
Artocarpus altilis	Breadfruit	5	18, 965
Artocarpus heterophyllus	Jackfruit	5	16, 955
Arundo donax	Giant Reed	1	25, 500
Asarum canadense	Wild Ginger	3	0
Asclepias syriaca	Milkweed	1	0
Asiasarum heterotropoides	Asian Wild Ginger	3	20, 800
Asiasarum sieboldii	Siebold's Wild Ginger	3	20, 800
Asimina triloba	Pawpaw	8	21, 748.99599993229
Aspalathus linearis	Rooibos; Kaffree Tea; Red Bush Tea	19	421, 964.1599997282
Asparagus lucidus	Lucid Asparagus	2	6, 780