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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antispasmodic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
HODGKINSINE 10-50 mg/L Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HYOSCYAMINE *
IMPERATINE =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
IMPERIALINE List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN *
ISOPETASIN Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
ISOPSORALEN *
ISORHAMNETIN Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
JACEIDIN HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
KAEMPFEROL Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE *
KAEMPFEROL-4'-O-METHYLETHER *
KAWAIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
KHELLIN *
LANTANINE ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
LAWSONE *
LIGUSTILIDE *
LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
LINALOOL Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990.
LINALYL-ACETATE ED50=0.21 mg/ml Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Aconitum carmichaelii Aconite; Fu-Tsu 2 1, 320
Aconitum napellus European Aconite; Monkshood; Aconite; Bear's-Foot; Blue Rocket; Friar's Cap; Garden Monkshood; Garden Wolfsbane; Helmet Flower; Queen's Fettle; Soldier's Cap; Turk's Cap 2 0
Acorus calamus Sweetflag; Calamus; Flagroot; Myrtle Flag; Sweet Calamus; Sweetroot 22 985, 680
Acrocomia totai Gru-Gru Nut; Mbocaya 1 70, 800
Actaea cimicifuga Sheng ma; Bugbane; Foetid Bugbane 2 0
Actaea dahurica Sheng ma; Xing an sheng ma 4 40, 100
Actaea racemosa Black Cohosh; Black Snakeroot 4 24, 185
Actinidia chinensis Kiwi 7 27, 770
Adenocarpus decorticans 1 0
Adenocarpus foliolosus 1 0
Adiantum capillus-veneris Maidenhair Fern 2 0
Adonis vernalis Spring Adonis 3 0
Aegle marmelos Bael de India; Bael fruit 8 39, 882
Aeolanthus myriantha Ninde 3 0
Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut 14 356, 171.19999694824
Aframomum melegueta Alligator Pepper; Grains-of-Paradise; Guinea Grains; Melegueta Pepper; Malagettapfeffer (Ger.); Malagueta (Sp.) 4 28, 200
Agastache foeniculum Giant Hyssop 6 350
Agastache nepetoides 5 184, 126
Agastache pallidiflora 2 0
Agastache rugosa 8 20, 005.199999809265