Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
HODGKINSINE	10-50 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HYOSCYAMINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATINE	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
IMPERIALINE	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOPETASIN	not available	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
ISOPSORALEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISORHAMNETIN	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
JACEIDIN	not available	HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
KAEMPFEROL	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL-4'-O-METHYLETHER	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAWAIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
KHELLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LANTANINE	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
LAWSONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LIGUSTILIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE	ED50=0.197 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
LINALOOL	not available	Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990.
LINALYL-ACETATE	ED50=0.21 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Bertholletia excelsa	Brazilnut; Brazilnut-Tree; Creamnut; Paranut	5	39, 696
Beta vulgaris	Beet; Beetroot; Sugar Beet; Garden Beet	10	482, 648
Bidens pilosa	not available	3	120, 450
Bixa orellana	Achiote; Annatto; Annato; Lipsticktree; Lipstick Pod; Bija; Annoto; Arnato	2	1, 192
Blechnum orientale	Kuan Chung; Shield Fern	2	17, 460
Bletilla striata	Hyacinth Orchid; Chinese Ground Orchid; Hyacinth Bletilla; Dai Chi (Chin.); Shiran (Jap.); Bletilla; Hardy Orchid	2	64, 890
Blighia sapida	Akee; Seso Vegetal	2	8, 874
Bocconia arborea	Tree Poppy	1	0
Bocconia frutescens	Tree Poppy	1	0
Boehmeria nivea	Ramie	4	7, 036
Borago officinalis	Borage; Beebread; Beeplant; Talewort	6	319, 276
Boronia megastigma	Scented Boronia	1	0
Boswellia sacra	Olibanum; Frankincense; Olibanum Tree; Weihrauchbaum (Ger.); Weihrauchpflanze (Ger.); arbol del incensio (Sp.); Oliban (Sp.)	10	5, 507, 611.900000334
Boswellia serrata	Salaki; Salai Guggal; Kundur Luban; Salai; Indian Olibanum-Tree; Indian Frankincense	9	637, 200
Bowdichia nitida	not available	1	0
Brassica chinensis	Chinese Cabbage; Pak-Choi; Chinese Mustard; Bok-Choy; Celery Mustard; Chinese White Cabbage; Celery Cabbage	4	593, 649
Brassica juncea	Mustard Greens	1	3, 837
Brassica napus var. napobrassica	Rutabaga; Swede; Swedish Turnip	4	146, 829
Brassica nigra	Black Mustard	8	34, 746.869998931885
Brassica oleracea	Kohlrabi	7	48, 034.01999999955