An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Ivy Bugle
How this plant is used
Medicinal
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14-15-DIHYDRO-AJUGAPITIN | 0 | Plant | not available | 35.1 | 1.00 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| 2-ACETYL IVAIN I | 0 | Plant | not available | 8.8 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| 22-OXO-CYASTERONE | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| 24(28)-DEHYDRO-MAKISTERONE A | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| 8-O-ACETYLHARPAGIDE | 1 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| AJUGASTERONE-C | 1 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| APIGENIN-7-O-NEOHESPERIDOSIDE | 0 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| BETA-ECDYSONE | 2 | Leaf | not available | 2200.0 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| BETA-ECDYSONE | 2 | Plant | not available | 12000.0 | 1.00 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| BETA-ECDYSONE | 2 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| BETA-ECDYSONE | 2 | Stem | 520.0 | 800.0 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| CYASTERONE | 5 | Leaf | not available | 440.0 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| CYASTERONE | 5 | Plant | not available | 0.7 | -1.00 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| CYASTERONE | 5 | Root | not available | 1330.0 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| CYASTERONE | 5 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| CYASTERONE | 5 | Stem | not available | 530.0 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| FERULIC-ACID | 61 | Plant | not available | 1000.0 | 0.84 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| FERULIC-ACID | 61 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| HARPAGIDE | 6 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| IVAIN I | 0 | Plant | not available | 310.0 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| (-)-Chronotropic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| (-)-Inotropic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | 1 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Allelopathic | 1 | Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865. |
| Anabolic | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Analgesic | 2 | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69. |
| Antiaggregant | 1 | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Antiallergic | 1 | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Antiarrhythmic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiarthritic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antibacterial | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticancer (Liver) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticancer (Skin) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticarcinogenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antidermatitic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antidysmenorrheic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiestrogenic | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antigonadotrophic | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |