Plant Malus domestica (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Apple

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CALCIUM	28	Fruit	43.0	570.0	-0.76	Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM-OXALATE	4	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL	2	Fruit	10.0	60.0	-0.15	Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
CAPROALDEHYDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAPROIC-ACID-AMYL-ESTER	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAPRYLIC-ESTER	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES	0	Fruit	152250.0	948550.0	0.89	Duke, 1992 *
CAROTENOIDS	0	Plant	0.0	126.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CATALASE	1	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	77	Fruit	5.0	15.0	-1.09	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	77	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	77	Leaf	100.0	1200.0	-1.32	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	77	Pericarp	8.0	18.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	77	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	77	Pt	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROPHYLL	21	Fruit	0.0	1.0	-0.97	Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM	24	Fruit	0.0	0.3	-0.47	Duke, 1992 *
CINNAMALDEHYDE	60	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-2,TRANS-4-ABSCISIC-ACID	0	Bark	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-2,TRANS-4-ABSCISIC-ACID	0	Stem Bark	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Capillarifortificant	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Capillarigenic	3	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Capillariprotective	3	Merck 11th Edition
Capillaritonic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Carcinogenic	10	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiac	1	Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Cardiomyopathogenic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective	13	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotonic	7	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotoxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Carminative	1	Duke, 1992 *
Caspase-8-Inducer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Catabolic	3	Tramil
Cataractagenic	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Cathartic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Chemopreventive	8	Duke, 1992 *
Cholagogue	3	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Choleretic	15	Duke, 1992 *
Cholesterolytic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Choline-Sparing	2	Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217.