Biological Activity Carminative | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
ANETHOLE	not available	Merck 11th Edition
ASCARIDOLE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BERBERASTINE	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
BERBERINE	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
CAMPHOR	not available	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
CARVACROL	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
CARVONE	not available	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
COPAENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ETHYL-ACETATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	not available	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
LINALOOL	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MENTHOL	not available	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
METHYL-SALICYLATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PIPERINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SAFROLE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
THYMOL	not available	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
THYMYL-ACETATE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ZINGIBERENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Abies spectabilis	not available	1	290
Acacia farnesiana	Cassie; Huisache; Sweet Acacia; Opopanax; Popinac	3	0
Achillea millefolium	Yarrow; Milfoil	8	27, 110
Acinos alpinus	Te de Sierra Nevada	1	2
Acinos suaveolens	not available	5	1, 828
Acorus calamus	Sweetflag; Calamus; Flagroot; Myrtle Flag; Sweet Calamus; Sweetroot	4	37, 800
Adonis vernalis	Spring Adonis	1	0
Agastache nepetoides	not available	1	6
Agastache rugosa	not available	4	20, 000
Agathosma betulina	Buchu; Honey Buchu; Mountain Buchu	3	0
Ageratum conyzoides	Mexican ageratum	1	800
Allium sativum var. sativum	Garlic	1	0
Aloysia citrodora	Lemon Verbena	3	56
Alpinia galanga	Greater Galangal; Siamese Ginger; Languas	3	36, 000
Alpinia officinarum	Lesser Galangal; Chinese Ginger	3	800
Ammi visnaga	Visnaga	2	0
Amomum compactum	Round Cardamom; Chester Cardamom; Siam Cardamom; Java Cardamom	2	0
Ananas comosus	Pineapple	2	120
Andira inermis	Cabbage Bark	1	0
Anethum graveolens	Dill; Garden Dill	9	3, 773, 707.200000763