Plant Malus domestica (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Apple

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CIS-N-HEX-3-EN-1-OL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRAMALIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRIC-ACID	23	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
COBALT	2	Fruit	0.0	0.0	-0.53	Duke, 1992 *
COPPER	12	Fruit	0.2	4.0	-0.69	Duke, 1992 *
COSMOSIIN	4	Heart Wood	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
COUMARIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CREATINE	0	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CREATINE	0	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CUTIN	0	Fruit Epidermis	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYANIDIN	7	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYANIDIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE	0	Cotyledon	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYANIDIN-3-ARABINOSIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYANIDIN-3-GALACTOSIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYANIDIN-7-ARABINOSIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYSTINE	2	Plant	30.0	187.0	-1.08	Duke, 1992 *
D-2-METHYLBUTAN-1-OL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
D-CATECHIN	4	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
D-GALACTURONIC-ACID	0	Plant	13.0	54.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
D-GLUCONIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Capillarifortificant	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Capillarigenic	3	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Capillariprotective	3	Merck 11th Edition
Capillaritonic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Carcinogenic	10	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiac	1	Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Cardiomyopathogenic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective	13	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotonic	7	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotoxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Carminative	1	Duke, 1992 *
Caspase-8-Inducer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Catabolic	3	Tramil
Cataractagenic	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Cathartic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Chemopreventive	8	Duke, 1992 *
Cholagogue	3	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Choleretic	15	Duke, 1992 *
Cholesterolytic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Choline-Sparing	2	Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217.