Plant Malus domestica (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Apple

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
AROMADENDRIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Heart Wood	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARSENIC	2	Fruit	0.0	0.4	0.01	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	112	Fruit	20.0	402.0	-0.26	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIDASE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Fruit	2300.0	43000.0	-0.35	Duke, 1992 *
ASPARAGINE	2	Fruit	not available	171.0	-0.83	Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID	3	Fruit	210.0	2115.0	-1.06	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
AVICULARIN	7	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AVICULARIN	7	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AVICULARIN	7	Leaf	0.0	1425.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AVICULARIN	7	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BARIUM	0	Fruit	0.2	8.6	-0.86	Duke, 1992 *
BENZOIC-ACID	20	Leaf	98.0	710.0	1.35	Duke, 1992 *
BENZOIC-ACID	20	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-ACETATE	9	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-AMINE	0	Fruit	0.3	3.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-AMINE	0	Fruit Epidermis	not available	0.6	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-AMINE	0	Pericarp	not available	0.6	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ALANINE	2	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE	53	Fruit	0.0	76.0	0.00	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Capillarifortificant	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Capillarigenic	3	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Capillariprotective	3	Merck 11th Edition
Capillaritonic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Carcinogenic	10	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiac	1	Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Cardiomyopathogenic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective	13	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotonic	7	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotoxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Carminative	1	Duke, 1992 *
Caspase-8-Inducer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Catabolic	3	Tramil
Cataractagenic	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Cathartic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Chemopreventive	8	Duke, 1992 *
Cholagogue	3	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Choleretic	15	Duke, 1992 *
Cholesterolytic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Choline-Sparing	2	Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217.